CPI +2.2% vs +2.0% y/y expectedPrior +1.7%HICP +2.5% vs +2.3% y/y expectedPrior +2.0%Food price inflation eased to 1.3% from 1.8% in March but services inflation picked up to 1.9% from 1.7% previously. The main culprit for the surge in inflation though remains energy prices, which are seen up 14.2% year-on-year. That compares with the 7.4% year-on-year increase in March.It’s no surprise really but it reaffirms that the fallout from the Middle East conflict is reverberating across the European economy. And this will bite at consumption activity and in the case of France, hamper domestic demand even further. That already as the scene has struggled for the most part over the years.A bad time to be hitting especially when the French economy has shown some bit part resilience since the middle of last year. Trouble, trouble. This article was written by Justin Low at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight CPI and HICP data just came in hotter than expected, and here’s why that matters: The CPI at +2.2% versus the +2.0% forecast signals persistent inflationary pressures, particularly driven by energy prices, which surged 14.2% year-on-year. This could prompt central banks to reconsider their monetary policies sooner rather than later. Traders should be on high alert for potential interest rate adjustments, especially in the forex markets, where currencies like the Euro and Dollar could react sharply. If inflation continues to rise, we might see a shift in risk sentiment, impacting equities and commodities as well. But don’t overlook the easing in food price inflation, which dropped to 1.3%. This could suggest that not all sectors are under pressure, providing a mixed bag for traders. Watch for key levels in the Euro against the Dollar; a break above recent highs could signal a bullish trend, while a failure to hold could lead to a bearish reversal. Keep an eye on upcoming central bank meetings for any shifts in tone regarding inflation management. 📮 Takeaway Monitor the Euro against the Dollar closely; a break above recent highs could indicate a bullish trend amid rising inflation concerns.
Spain Q1 preliminary GDP +0.6% vs +0.5% q/q expected
Prior +0.8%While still relatively impressive, the quarterly growth estimate marks a slight slowdown compared to Q4 2025. That being said, it’s not all too bad considering how economic activity in March is already starting to take a hit from rising energy prices. The pain spread in Spain perhaps is not as significant but still, it will be something that shows up more in Q2 surely.So, that will be a main worry for the Spanish economy in the months ahead. In the case of the ECB, this was one of the only bright spots they could always rely on. And if Spain starts to run into trouble, it is a signal that the pain will be even more amplified for the likes of Germany and France – who carry a bigger weight. This article was written by Justin Low at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight So, economic growth is slowing down, and here’s why that matters: rising energy prices are starting to bite. Traders need to pay attention to how this could affect consumer spending and overall market sentiment. A slowdown in growth can lead to tighter monetary policy, which might impact interest rates and, consequently, forex pairs like EUR/USD. If energy prices continue to rise, we could see inflationary pressures that might force central banks to act sooner than expected. Look at the broader context: if Spain’s economic pain spreads, it could signal trouble for the Eurozone, affecting not just the euro but also commodities linked to energy prices. This is a critical moment for traders to monitor key levels—like the support around recent lows in the euro and resistance in energy commodities. Keep an eye on economic indicators coming out in the next few weeks; they could provide clues on whether this slowdown is a blip or a trend. Watch for any shifts in central bank rhetoric, especially from the ECB, as they might react to these energy price spikes sooner rather than later. 📮 Takeaway Traders should monitor the impact of rising energy prices on economic growth and watch key levels in EUR/USD and energy commodities for potential trading opportunities.
ECB preview: a hawkish hold is expected but there's risk of a disappointment
The European Central Bank is expected to maintain its policy rate at 2.00% today and keep the non-committal forward guidance by following a “data-dependent” and “meeting-by-meeting” approach. The focus will be mainly on the press conference where market participants will look for clues on the next ECB’s move, what the ECB’s reaction function will be and how the Governing Council is viewing the current situation.Since the last ECB meeting, the economic data confirmed the expected increase in headline inflation due to the energy shock and the negative impact on growth. Today, we will get the Eurozone Flash CPI for April where headline inflation is expected to increase further but with still limited impact on the core measure.The latest ECB’s SAFE survey showed rising inflation expectations in the short-term but no impact on the long-term outlook. Wage growth expectations have also moderated to 2.8% vs 3.1% in the prior quarter. We recently saw further deterioration in the Flash Services PMI for April which fell to a 62-month low, while Manufacturing PMI was artificially boosted by stock-building with weak underlying details. What caught everyone’s eye was of course the inflation section. The agency noted that “inflationary pressures continued to strengthen, with both input costs and output prices rising at the sharpest rates in more than three years amid the impacts of the war in the Middle East”.If we look at the ECB commentary leading up to today’s decision, President Lagarde recently said that they are between the baseline and adverse scenario and that the ECB doesn’t have a tightening bias. ECB’s Schnabel, who’s generally the most hawkish member when there are inflation risks, said that the ECB is not in a rush and can afford to take time to analyse better the current shock.Given the economic data and the recent ECB commentary, there’s a risk of disappointment for the hawks. The market is pricing 80 bps of tightening by year-end with an 87% probability of a rate hike in June. It’s going to be hard for Lagarde to “outhawk” market’s expectations, so just a less hawkish tone and a more measured approach to rate hikes could weigh on the euro. Even if Lagarde pre-commits to a rate hike in June, the upside in the euro is unlikely to be sustained given the already strong hawkish pricing. This article was written by Giuseppe Dellamotta at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight The ECB’s decision to hold rates at 2.00% is a signal of cautious optimism amid economic uncertainty. Traders should pay close attention to the press conference for hints on future rate adjustments. The ECB’s ‘data-dependent’ stance suggests that upcoming economic indicators, particularly inflation and employment data, will heavily influence their next moves. If inflation remains stubbornly high, we could see a shift in tone that might lead to a rate hike sooner than expected. This could impact the euro’s strength against the dollar and other currencies, making forex pairs like EUR/USD particularly sensitive. On the flip side, if the ECB maintains a dovish outlook, it could lead to euro weakness, providing a potential buying opportunity for those looking to capitalize on a dip. Keep an eye on the 1.05 level for EUR/USD; a break below could signal further downside, while a bounce might indicate a bullish reversal. Watch for any comments on economic growth forecasts, as they could provide additional context for future monetary policy. 📮 Takeaway Monitor the ECB press conference closely for hints on future rate changes, especially regarding inflation data and its impact on EUR/USD around the 1.05 level.
Germany April unemployment change 20k vs 4k expected
Prior 0kUnemployment rate 6.4% vs 6.3% expectedPrior 6.3%; revised to 6.4%The struggle continues as the jobless figure rose by 20,000 on the month. So, that brings the overall number of unemployed persons to above 3 million now (3.006 million to be exact). Meanwhile, the jobless rate is keeping steady at 6.4% after the revision to March but that is the highest since July 2020. The German labour office notes that:”There is still no sign of a turnaround in the labour market. The spring upturn remains weak in April as well.” This article was written by Justin Low at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight The unemployment rate ticking up to 6.4% is a red flag for traders: it signals potential economic weakness. With the jobless figure rising by 20,000, we’re seeing a trend that could impact consumer spending and, in turn, corporate earnings. This is particularly relevant for sectors sensitive to economic cycles, like retail and discretionary spending. If this trend continues, it could lead to a bearish sentiment in the stock market, which might spill over into crypto and forex as investors seek safer assets. Keep an eye on the correlation between employment data and market movements; a sustained increase in unemployment could trigger a flight to quality, impacting gold and the US dollar. On the flip side, if the market reacts too negatively, it could create buying opportunities in oversold stocks or sectors. Watch for key support levels in major indices, as a break below these could accelerate selling pressure. The immediate focus should be on upcoming economic data releases that could further influence market sentiment. 📮 Takeaway Traders should monitor the unemployment rate closely; a sustained rise could lead to bearish trends in equities and increased volatility in forex markets.
Germany Q1 preliminary GDP +0.3% vs +0.2% q/q expected
Prior +0.2%That’s a solid showing even as March data is likely weakened by the impact of the Middle East conflict. Relative to the same quarter a year ago, the quarterly performance here shows a 0.5% increase in GDP as well. The German stats office notes that both household and government final consumption expenditure expanded on the quarter with exports also seen higher. On the final point, could it be the case of businesses frontloading shipments before the US-Iran war got worse?We’ll have to see. But all else being equal, Q2 is going to be a rough period for the euro area economy in general. That especially as the war continues to drag on into May with the Strait of Hormuz staying closed. This article was written by Justin Low at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight SOL’s current price of $82.99 reflects a resilient market amid geopolitical tensions, but traders need to be cautious. The slight uptick of 0.2% in SOL’s value, alongside a year-over-year GDP increase of 0.5%, suggests underlying strength, yet the ongoing Middle East conflict could introduce volatility. This environment might lead to increased risk aversion among investors, potentially impacting crypto assets like SOL. Traders should keep an eye on key support levels around $80, as a breach could trigger further selling pressure. Conversely, if SOL can maintain its position above this level, it might attract buyers looking for value in a turbulent market. It’s worth noting that while SOL shows some resilience, the broader market sentiment could shift quickly depending on geopolitical developments. Monitoring news from the Middle East and its impact on global markets will be crucial. Additionally, keep an eye on trading volumes; a spike could indicate a significant move ahead. 📮 Takeaway Watch for SOL to hold above $80; a drop below could signal increased selling pressure amid geopolitical tensions.
Japan's Katayama: We are getting closer to taking decisive step in FX market
Stronger verbal intervention sends the JPY higher. The 160.00 handle on USD/JPY is definitely the line in the sand for Japanese officials but we’ve seen time and time again that their interventions are useless given the negative macro backdrop.The BoJ this week left interest rates unchanged at 0.75% as widely expected. The quarterly outlook report showed a significant upward revision for inflation and a downgrade for growth due to the US-Iran war. The highlight of the decision though were the three dissenters who voted for a rate hike, which gave the Japanese yen a short-term boost.Most of the gains were pared back as Governor Ueda struck a more measured tone in the press conference as he noted that they want to take a little bit more time in gauging how the Middle East situation would affect Japan’s economy and acknowledged that underlying inflation is currently a bit below the 2% target.He added that they expect underlying inflation to be around 2% from second half 2026 but admitted that he doesn’t know how many months it would take to gauge timing of their next rate hike. This is going to keep weighing on the Japanese yen despite intervention talk.The cycle high around the 162.00 handle is well in play and I wouldn’t be surprised to see USD/JPY extending into the 170.00 level in the next months. This article was written by Giuseppe Dellamotta at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight The JPY’s rise on verbal intervention highlights a critical moment for USD/JPY traders. With the 160.00 level acting as a psychological barrier, any sustained push above this could trigger further intervention from Japanese officials. However, the BoJ’s decision to keep rates at 0.75% indicates a reluctance to shift monetary policy in a challenging macro environment. This suggests that while the JPY may gain temporarily, the underlying economic issues remain unresolved, potentially leading to volatility. Traders should watch for reactions around the 160.00 mark, as a failure to hold could see a swift reversal, especially with broader market sentiment leaning bearish on the JPY. Keep an eye on related assets like Japanese equities, which often move inversely to the JPY, and monitor any shifts in U.S. economic data that could impact USD strength. In this context, the real story is whether the BoJ can effectively manage the JPY’s strength without resorting to drastic measures. If the USD/JPY breaks below 160.00, it could signal a deeper bearish trend, making it crucial for traders to stay alert to these developments. 📮 Takeaway Watch the 160.00 level on USD/JPY closely; a break below could lead to increased volatility and bearish momentum.
Italy Q1 preliminary GDP +0.2% vs +0.1% q/q expected
Prior +0.3%It’s a modest reading with the yearly estimate showing a 0.7% increase in GDP compared to the first quarter of last year. But with the energy price surge set to have a more profound impact from April onwards, that will be where the real trouble starts for Italy and for the euro area economy. This article was written by Justin Low at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight Italy’s GDP growth of 0.7% year-over-year might seem stable, but rising energy prices could flip the script. As energy costs climb, consumer spending could take a hit, impacting sectors reliant on discretionary spending. Traders should keep an eye on how this affects the euro against the dollar, especially if inflation pressures mount. A weakening euro could lead to increased volatility in forex markets, particularly for pairs like EUR/USD. Watch for key resistance levels around 1.10; a break below could signal deeper bearish sentiment. It’s also worth noting that while the GDP growth is modest, the underlying economic conditions could shift rapidly. If energy prices surge significantly, we might see a contraction in GDP in upcoming quarters, which would be a major red flag for investors. Keep an eye on energy futures and related equities for early signals of market sentiment. 📮 Takeaway Monitor the euro against the dollar closely; a break below 1.10 could indicate deeper bearish trends as energy prices rise.
Japan's top currency diplomat issues final warning before action in FX market
No comment on FX levelIn close contact with our US counterpartClosely coordinating with US based on our FX agreement in September last yearThis is my final warning before actionThe Japanese yen extended the gains following these comments from Mimura. Earlier we got a verbal intervention from Japanese Finance Minister Katayama. This is good news for JPY sellers as they get better levels where to enter from.As mentioned previously and as seen countless times in the past, interventions are useless if the fundamentals don’t change. What’s been weighing the most on the JPY this week were the dovish BoJ Governor Ueda’s comments as he noted that they want to take a little bit more time in gauging how the Middle East situation would affect Japan’s economy and acknowledged that underlying inflation is currently a bit below the 2% target.He added that they expect underlying inflation to be around 2% from second half 2026 but admitted that he doesn’t know how many months it would take to gauge timing of their next rate hike.So, you have the energy shock weighing on economic activity, a neutral BoJ, a dovish PM and other central banks getting more hawkish. There’s literally nothing supporting the upside for the JPY. This article was written by Giuseppe Dellamotta at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight The recent comments from Japanese officials are a clear signal that intervention is on the table, and here’s why that matters: The yen’s gains following these remarks indicate a strong response to currency fluctuations that could impact trade balances and inflation. With the US and Japan coordinating closely, traders should be on high alert for any sudden moves in the yen, especially if it approaches key resistance levels. If the yen continues to strengthen, it could pressure exporters and shift market sentiment. Look for the USD/JPY pair to test critical levels; a breach below recent lows could trigger further selling in USD. On the flip side, if the yen weakens again, expect a potential spike in volatility as traders react to intervention measures. Keep an eye on the next few trading sessions for any additional comments or actions from Japanese officials, as these could provide more clarity on their strategy. Monitoring the USD/JPY pair closely will be crucial, especially if it approaches the 145 level, which has been a psychological barrier in recent weeks. 📮 Takeaway Watch the USD/JPY pair closely; a break below 145 could signal increased volatility and intervention risks from Japanese authorities.
The ECB is stuck between a rock and a hard place
I don’t envy being in the ECB’s position right now. The central bank already had to pause on rate cuts during the summer last year as inflation pressures stopped easing, especially in Germany. A modest economic rebound in the final quarter of last year helped to vindicate their decision to do so but now, everything feels like it is thrown out the window.As the Middle East conflict drags on, the disruption to the energy market and surging oil and gas prices are major issues for the European economy. The immediate impact is on the inflation front, which we are already seeing early signs of that. But the next part, will be the kind of economic hit and demand destruction that higher energy prices will cause on households.So, is the ECB supposed to proceed with a straightforward response of raising key interest rates? That so as to avoid inflation expectations from de-anchoring and to show that they are “doing something” about the whole situation.Well, it’s not that simple. As mentioned before, what I don’t like about this is that monetary policy is ill-equipped to tackle a supply shock and/or negative demand shock.If the war drags on for another month or two, what exactly does a rate hike by the ECB do? It isn’t going to resolve tensions between the US and Iran. And it sure isn’t going to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz or end the disruption to key energy facilities in the Gulf region.As such, the main thing that policymakers are hoping for is to buy enough time so that they can get better clarity to deal with the situation. And also allow themselves more optionality and flexibility in assessing the inflation outlook. But how long can they really wait for?The main issue now is that there is a suggestion that the ECB has to try and do something regardless and that’s already baked into market pricing for rate hikes. Traders are pricing in ~80 bps of rate hikes by the ECB by year-end now.So, what happens when the ECB does not deliver on that?The thing is that markets have already tightened financial conditions on behalf of the ECB. And if they walk back on that or delay things further, we should see a loosening of those conditions instead.And as mentioned earlier this week:”Credibility concerns aside, this is a potentially dangerous situation as it risks inflation running away especially if we start to see second-round effects come into play. That particular risk is what central banks are very much afraid of, even if the Middle East conflict is to end today.”There’s a fine balance to be had as such.And adding to the difficulty in navigating the situation, let’s be reminded that the ECB has already brought the deposit facility rate to 2.00%. That is around the middle of their supposed neutral estimate of 1.75% to 2.25%.So, what exactly does 50 bps of rate hikes do in this instance? By their interpretation, that brings interest rates back to just marginally restrictive territory at best. Is that really enough to bring inflation back down especially with the risk of second-round effects coming in?As we saw with the Russia-Ukraine crisis, it’s going to take much more than that. And therein lies another set of risks if the ECB moves too slowly to act.Even if not being very clear at the moment, it must be said that one policy misstep is enough to send the economy on a recession spiral or if not an inflation one. And that’s a very, very tough position to be in. This article was written by Justin Low at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight The ECB’s struggle with inflation and economic growth is a critical watchpoint for traders right now. With inflation pressures still high, particularly in Germany, the central bank’s decision to pause rate cuts signals a cautious approach that could impact the euro and related assets. If inflation remains stubborn, the ECB may have to reconsider its stance, which could lead to volatility in the forex markets, especially against the dollar. Traders should keep an eye on upcoming economic data releases from the Eurozone, as these will likely influence ECB policy and market sentiment. Here’s the kicker: if the ECB signals a more hawkish tone in response to persistent inflation, we could see the euro strengthen against the dollar, especially if U.S. economic indicators show signs of slowing. Conversely, any indication of a dovish shift could weaken the euro, creating potential trading opportunities. Watch for key inflation reports and ECB communications in the coming weeks, as they will be pivotal in shaping market expectations and positioning. 📮 Takeaway Monitor ECB communications and Eurozone inflation data closely; a hawkish shift could strengthen the euro against the dollar.
Eurozone Q1 preliminary GDP +0.1% vs +0.2% q/q expected
Prior +0.2%GDP Y/Y +0.8% vs +0.9% expectedPrior +1.2%These lower than expected figures further complicate ECB’s decision but points more towards a neutral stance with a slightly hawkish bias in case the war drags on for several more months. Bear in mind that GDP is expected to contract further in Q2 if the war extends into summer.The Core CPI released at the same time eased further to 2.2% vs 2.3% prior. The economic data leading up to today’s ECB decision supports more a patient approach rather than an outright hawkish leaning as expected by the market. This article was written by Giuseppe Dellamotta at investinglive.com. 🔗 Source 💡 DMK Insight The latest GDP figures are a wake-up call for traders: lower growth signals potential volatility ahead. With GDP growth at +0.2% year-over-year, down from +1.2%, and below the +0.9% expectation, the European Central Bank (ECB) faces a tricky balancing act. This data complicates their policy decisions, suggesting a neutral stance might be the safest route, especially if geopolitical tensions persist. Traders should keep an eye on how this impacts the euro against major currencies. If the ECB leans hawkish despite the weak data, we could see a short-term spike in euro volatility. However, if they signal a dovish approach, expect downward pressure on the euro, particularly against the dollar. Watch for the upcoming Q2 GDP estimates—if they confirm contraction, it could trigger a bearish sentiment shift across European assets. Key levels to monitor are the euro’s support around 1.05 and resistance near 1.10. Institutional traders are likely to react swiftly to any ECB comments, so stay alert for shifts in sentiment that could affect your positions. 📮 Takeaway Keep an eye on euro levels around 1.05 and 1.10 as ECB signals could drive volatility in the coming weeks.